Question: What are attributes?

1. Attributes are long-form version of an `if/else` statement, used when testing for equality between objects.
2. Attributes are a way to hold data or describe a state for a class or an instance of a class.
3. Attributes are strings that describe characteristics of a class.
4. Function arguments are called "attributes" in the context of class methods and instance methods.

Answer: The correct answer of the above question is Option B:Attributes are a way to hold data or describe a state for a class or an instance of a class.